Testabdeckung (Code Coverage)

Der Zope Test Runner ermöglicht auch, die Testabdeckung eines Produkts zu ermitteln:

./bin/test -s vs.registration --coverage=coverage

Für eine schnelle Statusübersicht erhalten Sie folgendes Ergebnis:

  Ran 19 tests with 0 failures and 0 errors in 43.924 seconds.
Tearing down left over layers:
  Tear down Products.PloneTestCase.layer.PloneSite in 2.009 seconds.
  Tear down Products.PloneTestCase.layer.ZCML in 0.012 seconds.
lines   cov%   module   (path)
   14    57%   vs.registration.__init__   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/__init__.py)
   66    63%   vs.registration.browser.enquiry   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/browser/enquiry.py)
    7   100%   vs.registration.browser.registrant   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/browser/registrant.py)
   26    76%   vs.registration.browser.registration   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/browser/registration.py)
   37   100%   vs.registration.content.registrant   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/content/registrant.py)
   44   100%   vs.registration.content.registration   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/content/registration.py)
   22   100%   vs.registration.interfaces   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/interfaces.py)
   64   100%   vs.registration.portlets.registrants   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/portlets/registrants.py)
   25    96%   vs.registration.setuphandlers   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/setuphandlers.py)
   17   100%   vs.registration.tests.base   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/tests/base.py)
   12    91%   vs.registration.tests.test_doctest   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/tests/test_doctest.py)
   74   100%   vs.registration.tests.test_portlet_registrants   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/tests/test_portlet_registrants.py)
   22   100%   vs.registration.tests.test_setup   (/home/veit/myproject/src/vs.registration/vs/registration/tests/test_setup.py)

Ausführlichere Informationen für jede Testdatei sind im Verzeichnis coverage enthalten, z.B. für vs.registration.browser.registration in coverage/vs.registration.browser.registration.cover:

       """Define a browser view for the Registration content type. In the FTI
       configured in profiles/default/types/*.xml, this is being set as the default
       view of that content type.
    1: """

    1: from Acquisition import aq_inner
    1: from Products.Five.browser import BrowserView
    1: from Products.Five.browser.pagetemplatefile import ViewPageTemplateFile

    1: from Products.CMFCore.utils import getToolByName

    1: from vs.registration.interfaces import IRegistration
    1: from vs.registration.interfaces import IRegistrant

    1: from plone.memoize.instance import memoize

    2: class RegistrationView(BrowserView):
           """Default view of a registration
           """

           # This template will be used to render the view. An implicit variable
           # 'view' will be available in this template, referring to an instance
           # of this class. The variable 'context' will refer to the registration
           # being rendered.

    1:     __call__ = ViewPageTemplateFile('registration.pt')

    1:     @memoize
            def registrations(self):
>>>>>>         context = aq_inner(self.context)
>>>>>>         catalog = getToolByName(context, 'portal_catalog')
>>>>>>         return [ dict(url=registration.getURL(),
                             title=registration.Title,
                             description=registration.Description,)
                        for registration in
                           catalog(object_provides=IRegistration.__identifier__,
>>>>>>                             path=dict(query='/'.join(context.getPhysicalPath()),
>>>>>>                                       depth=1),
>>>>>>                             sort_on='sortable_title')
                      ]

…

Dies entspricht exakt der Datei, jedoch ist den meisten Zeilen eine Zahl vorangestellt:

n

diese Zeile wurde n-mal aufgerufen.

>>>>>>

diese Zeile wurde nicht aufgerufen.

Die Anzahl der durch den Test nicht aufgerufenen Zeilen durch die gesamte Anzahl der Zeilen ergibt die Testabdeckung in Prozent.

[buildout]
…
parts =
    …
    test
    coverage

[test]
recipe = zc.recipe.testrunner
eggs =
    ${instance:eggs}

[coverage]
recipe = zc.recipe.egg
eggs = coverage
initialization =
    include = '--source=${buildout:directory}/src'
    sys.argv = sys.argv[:] + ['run', include, 'bin/test', '--all']

[buildout]
…
parts =
    …
    report
…
[report]
recipe = zc.recipe.egg
eggs = coverage
scripts = coverage=report
initialization =
    sys.argv = sys.argv[:] + ['html', '-i']